Taj Mahal
The Mogul emperor Shah Jahan ordered it after the death (1629) of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Designed by a Turkish architect, it was built (1630-48) in a walled garden with an oblong reflecting pool. The white marble exterior is inlaid with semiprecious stones, floral designs, and arabesques. The dome, 80 ft (24.4 m) high and 50 ft (15.2 m) in diameter inside, forms a bulb outside, tapering to a spire topped by a crescent. The octagonal tomb chamber is lit by light passing through intricately carved screens.
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